Oriented (patient responds coherently and appropriately to questions such as the patient’s name and age, where they are and why, the year, month, etc.).Confused (the patient responds to questions coherently but there is some disorientation and confusion).Inappropriate words (random or exclamatory articulated speech, but no conversational exchange).Incomprehensible sounds (moaning but no words).Eye opening to speech (not to be confused with an awaking of a sleeping person such patients receive a score of 4, not 3).Eye opening in response to pain (patient responds to pressure on the patient’s fingernail bed if this does not elicit a response, supraorbital and sternal pressure or rub may be used).Best eye response has 4 grades Best verbal response has 5 grades Best motor response has 6 grades. Each component has a number of grades starting with the most severe. The GCS is comprised of three components: 1) Best eye response, which is believed to indicate whether the arousal mechanisms in the brainstem are active 2) Best verbal response, which is believed to be the most common definition of the end of a coma, or the recovery of consciousness and 3) Best motor response, which is thought to be associated with central nervous system functioning. In 1976, Teasdale and Jennett distinguished between “normal” and “abnormal” flexion, which increased the “best motor response” item by one point. The GCS was published in 1974 by Graham Teasdale and Bryan J. 80% of cases are also know as a “schemic stroke”, or the formation of a blood clot in a vessel supplying blood to the brain., non-traumatic coma, cardiac arrest, and toxic ingestions. 20% of cases are a hemorrhage in the brain caused by a rupture or leakage from a blood vessel. The GCS can be used with individuals with traumatic brain injury, stroke Also called a “brain attack” and happens when brain cells die because of inadequate blood flow. In this measure, three aspects of behaviour are independently measured: motor responsiveness The ability of an instrument to detect clinically important change over time. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was developed to describe the depth and duration of impaired consciousness or coma.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |